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How it affects you:
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The FATF's recommendations to combat money laundering are translated into national law in different ways around the globe. There are, however, sinister similarities. Mechanisms for the systemised collection of information in the financial sector operate under the direction of a centralised national agency that analyses the collected data and liases with other govermental departments, including the tax office. Financial Intelligence UnitsNational Financial Intelligence Units (FIU) oversee compliance with the FATF's guidelines. Many FIUs have created such broad definitions for unusual and suspicious activity that local bankers or other financial professionals may allow their own prejudices to become part of the legal process. For, in some countries, the failure to identify a "money launderer" brings with it the possibility of jail time by virtue of the crime of aiding and abetting, so the rule is "when in doubt, report". Suspicious Transaction ReportsActual reporting is usually accomplished through so-called "Suspicious Transaction Reports" (STR), which are forwarded to the Financial Intelligence Unit, whose task it is to then scrutinise the information and liaise with the police, internal authorities and the tax office. National Financial Intelligence Units receive vast amounts of data every year -- no doubt an invaluable source of information for those whose mission is to monitor the financial affairs of the public. It should be noted that this form of financial surveillance costs the taxpayer and the financial industry a fortune in administration costs every year. Moreover, statistics have shown that the system is ineffective in the fight against serious crime. The few amateur money launderers that do get caught every year are typically turned into high-profile media "success stories", to help justify the existence of the surveillance network whose actual purpose differs from its stated one. |
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Money laundering: The crime
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